关于迭代数列的审敛法

从迭代数列及其基本性质出发,给出单调有界定理、压缩映象原理、Cauchy收敛准则和上(下)极限四种判别迭代数列收敛的方法.     

地球章动原因的分析与计算

介绍地球章动的特点,从理论上分析地球章动的主要原因,计算章动常数并给出了地球章动示意图的画法.所计算的章动常数与观测值相差仅2/10 000.     

邻硝基苯基氮氧自由基及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

由邻硝基苯甲醛、2,3-二甲基-2,3-二硝基丁烷和六氟乙酰丙酮铜等合成了2-(2'-硝基苯基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑啉-3-氧化-1-氧基自由基(NIT-oNO2)(1)及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(NIT-oNO2)(hfac)2](2),对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定.结构分析表明:配体(1...     

Bi2O3 /Al2O3纳米复合物的声化学合成及其对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用

以偏铝酸钠和硝酸铋为原料在超声辐照下反应,一步法合成了Bi2O3-Al2O3纳米复合物。用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP),元素分析和热重分析确定了产物的组成,并通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等测试手段对所得产物进行了表征。结果表明,产物为近似球状晶体,在超声40 min条件下粒径平均为24 nm。探讨了pH值和干燥温度以及超声时间对所得产物成分和粒径的影响。这类物质原本是一种治疗消化性溃疡和神经性消化不良的药物。实验发现,其中两种复合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有明显的抑制作用。     

纳米蒙脱石对海漂蛸和瓦楞子的缓释作用研究

研究了海螵蛸和瓦楞子及加入缓释剂后与人工胃液反应的速率,为延长制酸止痛的时间提供依据。利用压差计求出气体物质的量的变化⊿n为纵坐标,以时间t为横坐标作图,可直观地求出反应速率。结果表明,在上述两种药物中加入缓释剂蒙脱石后,它们与胃酸反应速率明显降低。从而达到延长制酸止痛时间的目的。     

One-pot three-component Mannich-type reaction catalyzed by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in water

One-pot three-component Mannich-type reaction of ketones, aldehydes and amines was efficiently catalyzed by liquid trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in water at ambient temperature. The high yield of corresponding β-amino ketones compounds were achieved. The proposed method is mild, green, simple and efficient.     

含联苯基的三氮唑和咪唑衍生物的合成

咪唑和三氮唑衍生物大多具有重要的生物活性,如抗惊厥,细菌抑制活性,抗真菌活性[1-3],其中一些衍生物是性能优良的医药或农药.作为医药唑类抗真菌药有较广的抗真菌谱,可用于局部使用,治疗皮肤真菌感染和酵母菌感染,部分药物可口服治疗全身真菌感染[4].     

Simultaneous voltammetric determination of ascorbic acid and uric acid using a Nafion/multi-wall carbon nanotubes composite film-modified electrode

A Nafion/multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) composite film-modified electrode was fabricated. The modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity toward ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) in 0.1-mol L⁻¹ NaCl medium (pH 6.5). Compared to the bare electrode that only displayed a broad and overlapped oxidation peak, the Nafion/MWNT film-modified electrode not only remarkably enhanced the anodic peak currents of AA and UA but also avoided the overlapping of the anodic peaks of AA and UA with a 320-mV separation of both peaks. Under the optimized conditions, the peak currents of AA and UA were proportional to their concentration at the ranges of 8.0 × 10⁻⁵ to 6.0 × 10⁻³ mol L⁻¹ and 6.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 8.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹, respectively. The proposed method was used for the detection of AA and UA in real samples with satisfactory results.     

Fission fragment mass yields of Th to Rf even-even nuclei

Fission properties of the actinide nuclei are deduced from theoretical analysis. We investigate potential energy surfaces and fission barriers and predict the fission fragment mass yields of actinide isotopes. The results are compared with experimental data where available. The calculations were performed in the macroscopic-microscopic approximation with the Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) for the macroscopic part, and the microscopic energy corrections were evaluated in the Yukawa-folded potential. The Fourier nuclear shape parametrization is used to describe the nuclear shape, including the non-axial degree of freedom. The fission fragment mass yields of the nuclei considered are evaluated within a 3D collective model using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation.